A Productive Rant About Mental Health
Mental Health in the UK
The results showed that mental health issues are viewed as 'illnesses affecting the mind and brain'. They were seen as different from other illnesses like cancer.
The British culture of'stiff upper lip' suggests that many are still reluctant to seek treatment. Patients suffering from severe mental distress are often taken out of their area for inpatient care.
Treatment
Mental health treatment in the UK is part of the National Health Service, which provides free quality healthcare for all, regardless of income. This includes access to doctors, surgeries, and hospitalization. The NHS was established in 1948, and its goal is bringing quality medical treatment to the people of Britain.
However, the NHS has its own challenges. Many patients suffering from mental illness report long waiting times to see a specialist. The NHS must take action to ensure that patients receive timely treatment. The NHS also needs to intensify its focus on prevention and early intervention, which can help people suffering from mental health issues avoid the more serious issues.
Any person can suffer from a mental health problem at any moment, but certain groups are more likely to suffer more than others. This includes young people, women and LGBTQIA+. People with low incomes are also more likely to develop mental illness.
Patients suffering from mental health issues like depression can choose from a variety of treatment options. The NHS suggests a mix of talking therapies, self-help and medications. The dosage of the medication will depend on the kind of depression that a person is suffering from. For instance the NHS may prescribe antidepressants for mild to moderate depression and anti-anxiety medication for severe anxiety disorders.
Stigma persists in the UK despite increased awareness of mental health issues. People are hesitant to seek treatment, and a lot do not receive the support they need. The NHS has been working to decrease the stigma, but there is still much to be done. The stigma is particularly damaging to children and young people.
Mental health services need to be properly resourced, as the current levels of investment aren't enough to meet the demand. The BMA urges the government to increase funding for mental health services and to set ambitious and quantifiable goals for a larger workforce. These should include a robust and frequent collection of worker information by NHS Digital, a plan to increase the number of mental health professionals, and meaningful measures for existing staff to retain.
Prevention
People suffering from mental health issues can avail a variety of prevention options. Talking therapies (also called cognitive behavioral therapy) and psychiatric medications are available. These services are provided in England by the NHS and a few local authorities. Many who use these services find them beneficial and they are usually free.
It is important to keep in mind that mental health issues are treatable and people can recover. Due to cuts in funding, the NHS and many other organisations are unable to provide these services in response to a rising demand. This has resulted in lengthy waiting lists, and sometimes delays in receiving the appropriate assistance and treatment.
Preventing mental illness is an essential element of prevention. This is particularly important for young people who are at a higher chance of developing mental illness and experiencing severe symptoms. GPs can be key to finding and providing the appropriate preventive treatment.
In the UK, there is a significant emphasis on providing preventive treatment for mental health problems as part of the National Health Service. This is a system that was formed in 1948 to provide quality healthcare for all, at no cost to all. It covers mental health care as well as access to a doctor, surgery and other medical treatments.
The system is under stress due to budget cuts in the government. However, it's a great system in general. It provides people with regular checks to talk about their mental health, which can be very useful for those who are concerned or who are at higher risk of a mental health problem. It also provides information and access to peer support services as well as self-management guidance.
There is also a focus on stopping suicide. This is a very serious problem that affects all ages, but it is particularly prevalent amongst young people and is one of the main causes of premature death in the UK. In order to reduce the number of suicides, there is a lot of work to be completed. This includes training mental healthcare workers and enhancing community-based support and ensuring that people receive the help they require close to home.
Support
Anyone with a problem of mental health can receive assistance and support. You can call the NHS helpline if struggling or worried about someone you know. The NHS website has information on how to access services. You can dial 911 if you suspect someone is in immediate harm. This will connect them with ambulance and police services. They can also go to the local hospital's A&E department, where they'll receive medical attention from medical professionals. They will treat any physical symptoms and inform their local mental health team.
People who need more detailed and specialized care are directed to community mental health teams. They could include a psychiatric nurse, an occupational therapist, psychologist, and a coordinator of care. If the person is in need of housing, food or financial assistance, they can refer them to the local authority's social services. There are usually long wait lists for appointments with a consultant. The government is trying to improve this situation.
The Mental Health Act allows for the hospitalization of a person when they are at risk of harming them or others. This option is only available to those considered to be at risk of imminent harm, and have undergone an evaluation of their psychiatric condition. The government is aiming to increase the quality and accessibility of this service.
Many people with mental health issues find that alternative and complementary therapies can be helpful. These kinds of therapies are offered by a variety of charities. Hub of Hope can help you find local support.
The long-term plan for the government will ensure that all people have access to a complete set of crisis and acute mental health services across England. This includes adult crisis teams as well as home treatment teams. In 2021, every area will have a 24/7 service. A new universal three-digit 111 number, which will make it simpler to access urgent mental health assistance. Crisis cafes, safe havens and other emergency alternatives to A&E and inpatient psychiatric care are readily available. Specialized liaison teams for mental health within A&E departments and general hospital wards to ensure that patients receive the appropriate treatment for their mental as well as physical health.
The following resources are available to you:
Patients suffering from mental health issues have access to many NHS services, both free and paid. This includes psychiatrists who provide evidence-based treatments, as psychologists and social workers. Psychologists are trained in medicine and are able to prescribe medications, while psychologists help patients manage their illness through talk therapy.
Many people with mental problems cannot access the help they require and might not know where to begin. There are a variety of organizations that provide guidance and support as well as specialist assistance. Samaritans and Place2Be are among the charities that offer advice and help. People suffering from depression or anxiety are advised to talk to a therapist. Suicidal people should contact the suicide hotline or visit a crisis center.
While there have been improvements in NHS mental health services since the COVID-19 pandemic, overall demand continues to outpace the supply. private mental health inpatient is made worse by budget cuts that have reduced overall funding. The NHS Long Term Plan includes plans to create a new ringfenced local investment fund worth at minimum PS2.3 billion annually by 2023/24. However, this is only a small percentage of the total NHS expenditure.
Despite these difficulties, there is much that can be done to improve the quality of mental health services. JSNAs can be used to determine the most pressing mental health needs of a community and they can be used to make informed decisions regarding funding, service provision and delivery. NHS England has produced a toolkit for mental health commissioners to support the creation of local JSNAs and NHS Digital has a monthly data set on mental health services, such as referrals to services as well as ward stays and other activities.
The pandemic has led to an increase in the number of people being referred for treatment and assessment. This has increased the demand on NHS mental health services and a deficiency of capacity in a number of areas results in patients being taken away from their homes to receive treatment. This is also an issue for older people as well as children and those who identify themselves as LGBTQIA+. Public Health England has been monitoring the health of the population throughout the entire pandemic, using a range of close-to-real-time surveys. They have also reported that self-reported mental health has worsened in comparison with levels prior to the pandemic.